6063-T5, 6063-T6 or 6061: How to Judge the Aluminium Behind a Shading System
What alloy temper, wall thickness and extrusion quality mean for pergolas, screens and shutters — and how to tell an engineered profile from a cost-reduced one.
Short answer: almost all architectural shading extrusion is 6063, because it extrudes into complex hollow shapes with an excellent surface finish. The temper is what varies: 6063-T5 is the mainstream, 6063-T6 is stronger, and 6061-T6 is stronger again but harder to extrude.
The three designations you will see on a quotation
| 6063-T5 | 6063-T6 | 6061-T6 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Relative strength | Baseline | Higher than T5 | Highest |
| Extrudability | Excellent | Very good | More limited |
| Surface finish | Excellent | Excellent | Coarser |
| Typical use | Frames, blades, tracks | Load-carrying members | Structural brackets |
Why alloy is the wrong first question
1. Wall thickness
The dominant cost lever in extrusion is metal weight.
2. Section geometry
Stiffness comes from how the material is distributed.
3. Extrusion quality
Die condition, billet quality and press control decide dimensional consistency.
Where each material choice lands in a shading system
- Blades — 6063-T5 or T6 depending on span.
- Beams and rafters — T6, thicker walls or internal reinforcement.
- Posts — wall thickness and base-plate detail matter more than alloy grade.
- Tracks and guides — tight tolerance because the fabric bead must run inside.
- Brackets and fittings — where 6061-T6 or stainless components appear.
What to ask any supplier
- "What is the alloy and temper of each member?"
- "What is the wall thickness?"
- "Can I see the cross-section drawings?"
- "What span was this beam engineered for?"
- "Is the extrusion produced in-house?"
- "What tolerance standard applies?"
Written by the engineering team at GRAND HOMEDECOR (Guangdong Grand Homedecor Technology Co., Ltd.).
Frequently Asked Questions
Related Articles
How Aluminum Profiles Determine the Performance Ceiling of Outdoor Shading Products
The service life and structural safety of outdoor shading products depend largely on aluminum profiles. We break down the real value across extrusion, surface treatment, and customization.
Read More →Technical GuideAluminium Carport Roofing: Polycarbonate vs Laminated Glass vs Solid Deck
How to choose carport roof panels — polycarbonate, laminated glass or solid aluminium deck — on light, durability, structure and the load that actually governs the design.
Read More →Technical GuidePowder Coating for Coastal Projects: Qualicoat, AAMA 2603/2604/2605 and Salt Spray Explained
How to specify powder coating on architectural aluminium for marine and coastal exposure — what the Qualicoat and AAMA classes mean, and why pre-treatment matters more than the coating.
Read More →